Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) is a common sleep disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of complete or partial obstruction of the upper airway during sleep. It affects millions of individuals worldwide, leading to disrupted sleep patterns and various health complications. Among the available treatment options, Modalert (generic name: Modafinil) has emerged as a promising...

Although modafinil is used to treat sleep disorders, it is also widely taken off-label as a cognitive enhancer to improve alertness and concentration for activities such as exam preparation. This raises interesting ethical questions about whether or not it is appropriate to promote wakefulness with a smart pill that improves cognition even in people who are not sleep-deprived. What is...